Sikh Gurus

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The Sikhs

 

1.Guru Nanak: Founder of Sikhism.

2.Guru Angad: Developed the Gurumukhi script, introduced the langar (free kitchen) and tradition of mall akhara for the youth.

3.Guru Amar Das: composed the Anand Sahib, introduced the simple Anand Karaj marriage and abolished sati among the Sikhs.

4.Guru Ram Das: laid the foundation of the holy city of Amritsar and initiated the construction of the Golden Temple.

5.Guru Arjun Dev: complied the Adi Granth and completed the construction of the Golden Temple.

6.Guru Hargobind: created the Sikh Martial Art called Gatka, trained the Sikhs in military art and war tactics, built the Akhal Takhat, was known as the soldier saint’.

7.Guru Har Rai: he maintained the large army of Sikh soldiers that the sixth Sikh Guru had amassed, yet avoided military conflict, was known as the ‘tender hearted guru.’

8.Guru Har Kisan: was the youngest of all gurus, installed as guru at the age of five.

9.Guru Teg Bahadur: he refused to convert to Islam and was beheaded in Delhi on the orders of the Mughal emperor Aurangazeb.

10.Guru Gobind Singh: transformed the Sikh into a military force by establishing the body of the Khalsa in 1699.

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